Facts and figures regarding Bihar
Area - 94,164 km² (36,357 sq mi)
Capital - Patna
Largest city - Patna
Districts - 38
Population
Density 82,878,796 (3rd) 880 /km² (2,279 /sq mi)
Languages - Hindi, Urdu, Angika, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili
Time zone - IST (UTC+5:30)
Established - 1912
ISO abbreviation - IN-BR
Rivers: Ganga, Son, Bagmati, Kosi, Budhi Gandak, Chandan, Orhani and Falgu.
Largest cities in Bihar | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | District | Population | City | District | Population | |||
1 | Patna | Patna | 2,046,652 | Patna Muzzafarpur |
8 | Arrah | Bhojpur | 261,099 |
2 | Gaya | Gaya | 470,839 | 9 | Begusarai | Begusarai | 251,136 | |
3 | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur | 410,210 | 10 | Katihar | Katihar | 240,565 | |
4 | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur | 393,724 | 11 | Munger | Munger | 213,101 | |
5 | Purnea | Purnia | 310,817 | 12 | Chhapra | Saran | 212,955 | |
6 | Darbhanga | Darbhanga | 306,089 | 13 | Bettiah | West Champaran | 156,200 | |
7 | Biharsarif | Nalanda | 296,889 | 14 | Saharsa | Saharsa | 155,175 |
Cuisine
Staple food: bhat (rice), dal (lentils), roti (wheat flour), tarkari (vegetables) and achar (pickle), Khichdi.
- Litti-chokha: Litti is made up of sattu and chokha is of smashed potato, tomato, and brinjal.
- Chitba and Pitthow which are prepared basically from rice.
- Tilba and Chewda
Sweet delicacies : Anarasa, Belgrami, Chena Murki, Motichoor ka Ladoo, Kala Jamun, Kesaria Peda, Khaja, Khurma, Khubi ka Lai, Laktho, Parwal ka Mithai, Pua & Mal Pua, Thekua, Murabba and Tilkut.
Other: Makhana and Sattu
Festivals in Bihar
Chatth Puja,
Sama-Chakeva,
Ramnavami ,
Makar-Sankranti,
Bihula,
Madhushravani,
Buddha Jayanti,
Mahavir Jayanti,
Saurath Sabha,
Teej and Chitragupta Puja
Fairs of Bihar
Sonepur Cattle Fair: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonepur_Cattle_Fair
Makar Sankranti Mela,
Gaya - Pitrapaksha Mela.
Monuments in Bihar
- Mauryan Palace In Bihar (Site of Mauryan Palace, Kumrahar, Patna) :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumhrar
- Rohtasgarh Fort: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohtasgarh_Fort
- Munger Fort
- Rajmahal
- Palamu_Fort
- Maner Fort
- Vikramasila University
- The Nalanda University archeological complex
Information sources:
http://www.bodhgayatourism.com/about-bihar.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar
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